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http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01hq37vr65q| Title: | Shifting neighborhoods: Gentrification and cultural displacement in American cities |
| Contributors: | Richardson, Jason Mitchell, Bruce Franco, Juan |
| Keywords: | Gentrification—United States Housing—United States Neighborhoods—United States Social change—United States |
| Issue Date: | 19-May-2019 |
| Publisher: | National Community Reinvestment Coalition |
| Place of Publication: | Washington, D.C. |
| Description: | Gentrification is a powerful force for economic change in our cities, but it is often accompanied by extreme and unnecessary cultural displacement.1 While gentrification increases the value of properties in areas that suffered from prolonged disinvestment, it also results in rising rents, home and property values. As these rising costs reduce the supply of affordable housing, existing residents, who are often black or Hispanic, are displaced. This prevents them from benefiting from the economic growth and greater availability of services that come with increased investment. Gentrification presents a challenge to communities that are trying to achieve economic revitalization without the disruption that comes with displacement. A major transformation is occurring in the most prosperous American cities. Many of the 600+ member organizations of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) have raised concerns about gentrification, displacement and transformations in their communities. We wanted to better understand where gentrification and displacement was occuring, and how to measure and monitor it. Does gentrification also mean displacement? Using U.S. census and economic data, NCRC found that many major American cities showed signs of gentrification and some racialized displacement between 2000 and 2013. Gentrification was centered on vibrant downtown business districts, and in about a quarter of the cases it was accompanied by racialized displacement. Displacement disproportionately impacted black and Hispanic residents who were pushed away before they could benefit from increased property values and opportunities in revitalized neighborhoods. This intensified the affordability crisis in the core of our largest cities. Gentrification was most intense in the nation’s biggest coastal cities, yet in medium to small cities of the nation’s interior it was rare: Most of the nation’s cities and towns did not experience gentrification as measured in this study. Neighborhoods experience gentrification when an influx of investment and changes to the built environment leads to rising home values, family incomes and educational levels of residents. Cultural displacement occurs when minority areas see a rapid decline in their numbers as affluent, white gentrifiers replace the incumbent residents. |
| URI: | http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01hq37vr65q |
| Related resource: | https://ncrc.org/gentrification/ |
| Appears in Collections: | Monographic reports and papers (Publicly Accessible) |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCRC-Research-Gentrification-FINAL3.pdf | 1.28 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Download |
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